With a population of approx. 3.7 million people Tripura is a special case - the population pressure are far from in other parts of the country - Kerala at approx. 34 million show that even if population pressure are large one can achieve high standards.
Perhaps some of this credit should also be attributed to the nature of leadership - in particular the state's Chief Minister Manik Sarkar - CM since 11 March 1998 and the values he expounds (as in this Wiki)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik_Sarkar
Perhaps some of this credit should also be attributed to the nature of leadership - in particular the state's Chief Minister Manik Sarkar - CM since 11 March 1998 and the values he expounds (as in this Wiki)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik_Sarkar
Personal life
Manik Sarkar is married to Panchali Bhattacharya, who has retired from Central Social Welfare Board in 2011. Sarkar and his wife live a very simple life. He is the only Chief Minister in India who has no house or a car on his name. Even his wife takes a rickshaw while traveling, with no personal security guards. [13] Sarkar donates his full salary that he receives as a Chief Minister to his party and in return, gets Rs. 5,000 (approximately $82 USD) per month as his allowance. Some official sources list his monthly salary as the lowest salary among all the Chief Ministers in India. Sarkar has often be called the "cleanest and the poorest Chief Minister in the country". He has enjoyed a corruption-free image even among his critics.[14] In 2008, Sarkar's cash in hand and bank deposits totalled Rs.16,120. According to his latest election affidavit, this amount has come down to Rs.10,800. After the death of his mother Anjali Sarkar in 2009, Sarkar inherited a small house in Agartala. He donated it to a kin.[15]
On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 8:12 AM, Indranil Bose <sentindranil@gmail.com> wrote:
Its a great achievement indeed.One similarity between Kerala and Tripura deserves attention.Both of the states have the legacy of the left rule for long periods of time. Left may not run after the industrialists, but always focus on development of human capital in terms of education, health etc. The model of China is worth mentioning here and which was followed by the left rule in West Bengal. In all these cases, human development was initiated to minimise communal divide, caste division, spreading education and literacy and once, the social development reaches a formidable state, the governments started to attract investors. I hope, Tripura will also do the same within few years. We can criticise, left rule for any reason, but we should be honest in acknowledging the positive spirit, it encompasses for social development.Congratulation to Tripura and other states, who have done something real positive for social development.Best wishes,Indranil Bose--On Sun, Oct 20, 2013 at 10:18 AM, Satish Oberoi <oberoi50@yahoo.com> wrote:
--It will be interesting to ascertain reasons for high literacy in Tripura. Good governance and good leadership can be two reasons. Other reasons which could have contributed are:(a) No examinations till VIII class.(b) It is easier to achieve targets with smaller states.Regards,Satish
On Sunday, 20 October 2013, 9:07, Sukla Sen <> wrote:
http://www.governancenow.com/news/blogs/how-tripura-became-indias-top-literate-stateHow Tripura became India's top literate state
Tripura's feat of becoming the highest literacy state in India is a result of its emphasis on the social sector, including education, than blindly running after GDP growthSHIVANGI NARAYAN | SEPTEMBER 09 2013On September 8, Tripura's unassuming chief minister Manik Sarkar announced that the tiny northeast Indian state is India's most literate state. At 94.65 percent (based on final assessments by all districts), literacy rate of the state surged past 93.91-percent literate Kerala.
"Our goal is to 100 percent literacy (and) we would attain that very soon," Sarkar said at a function held to mark the International Literacy Day.
So what was it that worked for a state that was 12th in the literacy list of 2001 census and fourth in 2011, as Sarkar mentioned? The state's focus on the social sector, to believe its ministers and officials.
ALSO READ: The Tripura model: growth marries developmentAs the millennium turned, and most states joined the 'development' or have the high Gross Domestic Product (GDP) race, Tripura silently went on to ensure every child in the state goes to school. The programme did not stop at the children; it ensured that people who were left out of the fold of formal education, and were too old to join it again, would be provided education to improve quality of their lives.
The programmes were not just implemented to make the state literate but as long-term education programmes to ensure all citizens have a certain basic minimum level of education, Tripura's higher education, food and information and cultural affairs minister Bhanu Lal Saha said. Education, as Saha stressed, is a necessary tool to empower people, as "only an educated society can produce a good civil society".
Tripura has 45 blocks and 23 subdivisions that are served by 68 government-run schools and 30-40 privat schools.
Among projects implemented by the state government to increase literacy in the state are:
* Total literacy drive for people aged between 15 and 50 who have lost the chance of entering formal education fold. A special programme – titled improved pace and content learning (IPCL) – has been designed to provide basic education to such people.
* 10,000 aaganwadi centres have 100 percent enrolment.
* Policy of no examination till class VIII to children people from dropping out.
* Midday meals in all schools with an eclectic menu for all days of the week to attract more students.
* No tuition fee in government colleges.
The holistic education system, implemented with equal interest in Agartala, remote areas and the tribal autonomic areas, makes sure that people in Tripura do not just become literate but educated, officials emphasised. One pointer to the government's interest in education is the near-total absence of child labour in Tripura.
Education also serves the larger purpose of improving the status of society. The plan for 100 percent literacy is just the byproduct of this larger vision that Tripura government has for the state, according to officials.--
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