Fw: [NaijaPolitics] In 1963 Mandela Seek protection from Azikiwe as Nigerian President:: Mandela a uniter of people and Awolowo a divider of people

 

DISCLOSED: Mbazulike Amaechi Was Hiding Mandela In Nigeria For 6 Months

One of the few surviving nationalists and former Minister of Aviation in the first republic, Chief Mbazulike Amaechi has revealed how he was hiding the former South Africa President, Chief Nelson Mandela, for six months in Nigeria to evade his arrest by officials of the apartheid regime in that country.

Amaechi said in his interview to the Vanguard journalists, that people like Mandela are great assets to humanity and should not be going through the pains of life.
The former minister, popularly known as 'the boy is good', said it was a privilege to him being asked to live with Mandela when he ran away from the apartheid regime and came to Nigeria in 1963, adding that they shared great moments during the six months plus Mandela lived in his house.
Moreover, Amaechi said that even when Mandela returned to South Africa and was imprisoned, he still wrote him letters from prison.

The former minister mentioned that during the apartheid time in South Africa the British government was chasing Mandela in order to imprison him, which forced him run away from SA and take refuge in Nigeria.
That was when the late Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe was the President of Nigeria and late Dr. Michael Okpara the Premier of the Eastern Region.

When Mandela came to Nigeria, Zik as the leader of the nationalist group in Nigeria in consultation with Okpara decided that they should find a nationalist of Mandela's caliber who would accommodate him.

Thus, they turned to Amaechim who was at that time the parliamentary secretary and also a member of the parliament. SA leader moved into Amaechi's house and stayed for about 6 or months with him and his wife.

"We used to go out together and both the British intelligence and the South African intelligence services knew that he was with me, but there was nothing they could do about it because I was in government."
Six or seven months later Mandela made decision to return to South Africa. When he went back, he was promptly arrested, charged and sentenced to life imprisonment. He went to prison, but the nationalism in him did not depart from him.

"He continued doing his best for some of his colleagues. He wrote me a letter from prison asking me to find employment for one Dr. Barange. Barange's father was a lawyer who defended the nationalists in a previous case, while Barange himself was a geologist."


Later, after having been freed, Mandela came to Nigeria and specifically requested to see Amaechi and Dr. Azikiwe. In happened in 1993.
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10 things you didn't know about Nelson Mandela

July 20, 2013 by http://www.mnn.com/
 
 
Most of us know Nelson Mandela as the South African revolutionary and politician whose long imprisonment became a rallying cry for dismantling apartheid. We know that he went on to be elected the first black president of the Republic of South Africa in the first open election in the country's history and that he has remained one of the most inspiring and admired men in modern history.
But there's so much more to know. Consider the following:
 1. His parents didn't name him Nelson
 Upon his birth on July 18, 1918, he was named Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela. He attended primary school in Qunu where his teacher gave him the name Nelson, in accordance with the tradition of giving "Christian" names to students.
 2. He was a poor student
Mandela was expelled from the University College of Fort Hare for his participation in a student protest. He completed his BA through the University of South Africa before attending the University of the Witwatersrand for his law degree. By his own admission, he was not a very good student and left in 1948 without graduating; he also was unable to complete a law degree that he started at the University of London . It wasn't until his last months in prison that he obtained his undergraduate law degree. He now has more than 50 honorary degrees from international universities.
 3. He traveled under an alias
In 1962, he took on the alias David Motsamayi and secretly left South Africa for other parts of Africa and England to rally support for the liberation movement and the African National Congress (ANC); he received military training in Morocco and Ethiopia .
 4. He was a master of disguise
 Forced to go underground to evade the police, Mandela disguised himself as a chauffeur, a chef and a garden boy. "I would wear the blue overalls of the fieldworker and often wore round, rimless glasses known as Mazzawati teaglasses. I had a car and I wore a chauffeur's cap with my overalls. The pose of chauffeur was convenient because I could travel under the pretext of driving my master's car," he wrote in his autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom."
 5. Some of his most famous words were spoken in court
In 1963, Mandela and nine others went on trial for sabotage in what became known as the Rivonia Trial, when he delivered his famous speech in which he concluded, "During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die." Facing the death penalty, they were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
 6. His principles were more important than freedom
He spent 27 years in prison until his release in 1990, nine days after the unbanning of the ANC. Throughout his imprisonment he had rejected at least three conditional offers of release.
 7. He was deluged with ticker tape
 In 1990, he embarked on a world tour, visiting British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, the U.S. Congress, and U.S. President George H.W. Bush. An estimated 400,000 attended a ticker tape parade through the canyons of Wall Street in his honor.
 8. He loves tripe
Umleqwa (farm chicken), ulusu (tripe), and amasi (sour milk) are among his favorite foods. His chef since 1992, Xoliswa Ndoyiya, published a cookbook with his favorite recipes.
 9. He was a concert promoter
Mandela was the driving force behind the 2003 AIDS awareness event in Cape Town called the 46664 Concert. The huge event included performances by Beyonce, Peter Gabriel, Bono, Bob Geldof and many more. The name of the concert references Mandela's prison number.
 10. His honors have no limits
Mandela has received more than 695 awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize and the U.S. Congressional Medal. In addition to his honorary degrees, he has also been bestowed with honorary citizenships, organization memberships, and a large number of streets, buildings, schools and other various things have been named for him — and his influence can even be seen in Hollywood. In "The Cosby Show," the grandchildren of Cliff and Clair Huxtable, Winnie and Nelson Tibideau, were named after Mandela and his former wife.

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He was very old and very frail, was in and out of hospital for many months, was unable to speak and was out of the public view in recent years. Yet, the death last night of Nelson Rolilahla Mandela must have registered a maximum 10 on the political equivalent of the Richter scale.
Throughout the years when we were growing up, Nelson Mandela was referred to by Nigerian as well as foreign newspapers as "the world's most famous political prisoner." In our intellectual discussion circles during the 1980s, we often said that release from Robben Island and later Pollsmoor Prisons could be dangerous for Nelson Mandela because no one could possibly live up to that legendary image if he were out in the open. How wrong we were. Within a few years of his release, Mandela graduated from being a famous anti-apartheid prisoner to becoming the conscience of the world.
Throughout the tumultuous period from the 1950s to the 1980s, the great years of African decolonization and freedom fighting, no single phenomenon concentrated the African mind quite as much as the fight against apartheid in South Africa. Freedom wars and struggles were being fought all over the African continent, some of them exceptionally bitter such as the Algerian War of Independence and the wars in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. None was however as titanic as the struggle against apartheid, for human beings have invented no political system more revolting than apartheid since the heydays of the Nazis.
As such, the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa produced the greatest concentration of heroes, villains, famous and infamous scenes, events and episodes in all of Africa. Beginning from the infamous, there was Hendrick Verwoerd, John Voster, P.W. Botha, Roelof "Pik" Botha, Connie Mulder and the notorious Minister of Justice, Police and Prisons Adriaan Vlok. There were the black sell outs such as Inkatha Freedom Party and its leader, Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi. Among very infamous institutions there was the Ministry of Law and Order, the Bureau of State Security [BOSS], the Broederbond, Bantustans and Sasol. Among the most infamous events and episodes there was the Rivonia Trial, Sharpville massacre, Soweto massacre, pass laws and "banning."
Among the famous and the legendary, there was Albert Luthuli, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Oliver Tambo, Winnie Mandela, Albertina Sisulu, Yusuf Dadoo, Chris Hani, Joe Slovo, Ruth First, Desmond Tutu, Steve Biko, Solomon Mahlangu, Terror Lekota, Cyril Ramaphosa, Tokyo Sexwale and the Maroka Three. Apart from the ANC, other legendary anti-apartheid institutions included Umkhonto we Sizwe, the South African Union of Mine Workers, United Democratic Front [UDF] and the Pan Africanist Congress [PAC] with its unforgettable slogan "one settler, one bullet." Also unforgettable was the UDF slogan of the 1980s student street protests, "liberation before education."
However, the father and grandfather of all legendary anti-apartheid activists and institutions was Nelson Mandela. The 27 years that he spent in prison from 1963-1990 galvanised the world's conscience like never before since the Nazi pogroms. He had been sentenced to "two consecutive life sentences" in prison, something that greatly puzzled me as a primary school student. I was thinking, "After he finishes the first sentence and dies, how do they bring him back to serve the second sentence?"
I remember a discussion we had at the university in Sokoto in 1988. The question was posed as to whether the Palestinians would get a homeland earlier than black South Africans will be liberated from apartheid. Everyone present thought so; we reasoned that unlike the Israeli Jews that have serious ideological differences amongst themselves, the Boers appeared to present to solid and very determined front and were very unlikely to give up the fight.
Again we were wrong. In 1989, President Frederick Willem DeKlerk who succeeded "Der Groot Krokodil" P. W. Botha began to talk about a settlement and a reform of the apartheid system. In January 1990 he announced that Mandela would be set free; he abandoned Botha's line for many years, that Mandela will be released "if he promises not to conduct himself in such a manner that he would have to be rearrested."
In the week leading up to Mandela's release from prison, the whole world virtually stood still. No one was sure how he looked since no one outside the prisons had seen him in 27 years. TIME magazine commissioned top artists to sketch out how he looked; it turned out to be dead wrong. We were all glued to the radio when he walked out of the prison; the BBC reporter said, "He has walked through the gates! Nelson Mandela is a free man!" Every one of us around shed tears of joy.
Once out of prison, Mandela displayed the stuff of greatness such as the world never thought was possible. Beginning with his forgiving spirit; men who spend a few weeks in prison are known to come out with vengeful spirits but from the day he walked out after 27 years, Mandela never showed any bitterness against his former captors. He preached peace day and night and he patiently led the difficult "talks about talks" and then the actual talks that led to the dismantling of apartheid.
His loyalty to his party, the African National Congress [ANC] was the stuff of legend. When Mandela came out of prison, ANC's president Oliver Tambo was incapacitated by a stroke. Mandela however accepted the position of vice president under Tambo. He announced that he was a loyal ANC member and would only act according to the party's wishes. That began with his Thank You tours; the ANC drew up a list of countries that Mandela would visit according to the level of their contribution to the liberation struggle. As such, he went to Mozambique, Zambia, Ethiopia and Libya before he came to Nigeria in April 1990; those were the nations that either provided sanctuary or training for ANC guerillas while Nigeria only gave money.
Mandela came to Nigeria a week after the Orkar coup so the Babangida regime did not want any large scale movements. However he addressed rallies in Lagos, Enugu and Kaduna. From Sokoto where I lived then, I journeyed to Kaduna to see him. The crowd was immense and I lost my money and driving license in the melee, but it was worth it. After all I had been wearing a "Free Nelson Mandela" button on my shirts since 1980.
He reluctantly became the first post-apartheid President of South Africa. From day one he made it clear that he would serve for only a term and even in those five years, that vice president Thabo Mbeki would do all the real work. It was a miracle on a continent where sit-tightism and aggrandizement of power were and still are the norm. Mandela pushed away power when many African rulers wanted more power than the constitution gave them.
Out of power, Nelson Mandela set other legendary examples of humility, of wisdom, of charitable work and of what it means to be a father of the nation and the conscience of the world. With his death last night, the world has lost its moral compass. He was the greatest African of the last 100 years; he was the greatest world statesman of the last 20 years and he would in all probability be the most concentrated focus of political role modeling in Africa and across the world in the next 100 years or more.
Madiba, adieu. We are shedding tears again [sob, sob].


 
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