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0735761125
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Project Proposal : Sample Format
How to write a Project Proposal
A Project Proposal on Human Rights & World Peace
Background:-
The institute named " Human Rights & World Peace" has been established
with the intention of mobilizing project proposal for eliminating
anarchism and guaranteeing human rights in the universal level
according to the Institution Registration Act 2034. Specially, it has
been activating as a non-profitable social organization. The central
office of this institute is located at Putalisadak, KT M, Nepal. Its
branch office is also situated at Pulchowk, Lalitpur. It has aimed to
open branch offices all over the world later.
Context and Rationale : -
The concept of this institute has been adopted in context of
preserving human rights and eliminating terrorist activities in the
universal level. especially, the rationale of establishing this
institute is to arouse public awareness for the actual implementation
of human rights and maintain tranquility.
Planning Process : -
This institute will go forward on the basis of the following planning
processes:-
To assemble grant and cooperation in national and international level
for the great mission of universal tranquility.
To mobilize people's participation all over the world so as to
guarantee human rights in true sense.
Goal : -
The main goal of this institute is as follows:-
To minimize terrorism universally.
To run an important campaign throughout the world for the actual
implementation of human right and peace.
Objectives : -
The major objectives of this institute are the following:-
To manipulate various informative seminars for the guarantee of human
rights universally.
To conduct prominent programs based on public awareness in every
sector as a perpetual and responsible self- governing agency for the
universal tranquility.
To formulate innovative and scientific procedures for systematizing
the peace and human rights in the universal level.
To remain selflessly active in the direction to guarantee universal
declaration of peace and human rights in true sense.
Strategy : -
The major strategies of this institute are as follows:-
To establish reliable contact with social organizations of native and
foreign lands with common target for guaranteeing actual universal
peace.
To encourage persons and organizations in order to abolish universal
terrorism.
To initiate different groups for world peace and progress.
Major Activities : -
On the basis of above-mentioned strategies, this institute will do the
following major activities:-
To give special priority for the development and conservation of
those factors as universal peace and human rights are complementary
with each other.
To cause to support in the development of world peace, relationship
and brotherhood by issuing commitment against the discriminatory
behavior and deprivation of human rights to be happened in any part of
the world.
To run the effective programs based on the innovative thinking for the
sustainable development of universal human rights and tranquility.
To organize trainings, workshops and orientated classes for this great
campaign.
Co-ordination : -
This institute will formulate and apply effective schemes all over the
world for this deep work by coordinating and cooperating with N Gos,
activated in national and international sector. Furthermore, it will
also go forward on the basis of the coordination of various native and
foreign social organizations, working in the field of social service.
Thus, it has aimed to raise coordination with diverse groups in
universal level for making this project successful.
Program Area and Duration : -
The program area and duration of this institute are as following:-
To maintain the program area throughout the world.
To institutionalize peace and human rights in universal level as its
main scope.
To determine the duration of five years for this great project.
Anticipated Results : -
This institute will anticipate the following results from the actual
implementation of this project:-
Minimization of terrorism in the world.
Guaranteeing human rights universally.
Maintaining peace and order over-ally.
Raising the feeling of universal unity and brotherhood.
For achieving above-mentioned expected results, this institute will go
forward in the direction of its terms and references by considering
various probable risks and potential dangers like heavy rain, storm,
flood and landslide as natural calamities.
Along with this, it will anticipate high level of co-operation and
favor from every sector for the successful implementation of this
challenging project.
Program Management : -
Indeed, skilled human power is needed for the successful
implementation of any project. For this purpose, this institute needs
competent personalities. So, the structure of program management will
be as follows:-
Chief Executive Director
Assistant Director
Manager
Assistant Manager
Assistant Administrative Officer
Account Officer
Office Assistant
Field Officer
Assistant Field Officer
Receptionist
Peon
Reporting : -
This institute will submit the report for the working progress of
project. For this purpose, it will do the following tasks:-
To supervise its branch offices, activated all over the world
To observe their regular activities.
To evaluate the challenges, created in course of working.
To revise positive and negative aspects of working.
Along with this, on the basis of monthly report of the progress
details of the project, this institute will prepare annual report as
final report. For preparing a good report, it will mobilize human
resources all over the world.
As far as positive and negative impacts are concerned, it will give
necessary instruction to various groups in order to make the best
report. In this way, this institute will prepare an effective report
by making deep supervision of the project.
Budget : -
Any project depends on the systematic management of budget. Without
this, no program can be gone forward. So, this institute has managed
the budget in following ways in order to prove the project
successful :-
Subject & Amount Category
Group A
Educative Program
36,000.00
Research Co-ordination
40,000.00
Group B
Manpower
3,00000.00
Regular Supervision
1,00000.00
Systematic Survey
1,50,000.00
Social Mobilization
2,50,000.00
Trainer
5,00000.00
Computer
6,00000.00
Perfect Management
7,00000.00
Stationary
3,50,000.00
Seminar
1,60,000.00
Advertisement
2,60,000.00
Conclusion and Evaluation : -
While making deep evaluation of this institutional project, it seems
completely effective and contextual. However, it is necessary to
emphasize on systematic implementation of this project. It will be
centered in those people and groups, who are deprived of human rights
and victimized by the terrorism. As this project is a mixture of the
guarantee of human rights and universal peace and order, it is
believed to be entirely successful. So, this project will be proved to
be beneficial for raising universal unity, brotherhood and
implementing the principle of human rights in forth-coming days.
Project Proposal : Theoretical Background
Plan : -
A plan is an image, map, or vision to represent the forms and/or
features of desired situation(s). "It is a means to build a
constituency for change. It is also evidence of an explicit allocation
of resources to the task- and the means to mobilize additional,
external resources" (UNDP, 2000). It is equally applicable in terms of
understanding the 'concept of plan' be it in community or national
level context.
Of course, a plan prepared to develop a certain community is
understood as Community Development Plan whereas a plan prepared to
develop a district or region is called the District Development Plan
or the Regional Development Plan. On the other hand, depending upon
different sectors (agriculture, education, forestry, health and so on)
there may be different sector-specific plans and we call each of them
' Sectoral Development Plan'. And finally, we have the National
Development Plan, which should be understood as an integration of all
levels, and sector-based development plans.
Programme : -
A program-me is the extensive and consistent set of action units
stating the needs of interrelated activities to achieve the plan's
objectives and goal. There could be several program-mes within a plan
or a development plan.
In fact, the success of a PLAN necessarily depends upon the accuracy
and clarity shown in its program formulation followed by clear action
outlines on one hand and the establishment of inter-sectoral and inter-
organizational sound coordination and cooperation mechanisms, on the
other.
Project : -
Projects are the specific schemes or action units designated for the
investment of given resources and skills with an aim of attaining some
predetermined objective/s. Projects involve real actions as per the
direction of program-me outlines. So, a program-me may consist of
several projects.
In other words, projects are the specific action units within the
framework of a program-me and program-mes are the integrated blocks of
development plan. Therefore, proper formulation of sector-specific
plan, program-me and project necessarily indicate the pace and
direction of development process of any community, district, and
thereby of an economy. Projects remain themselves at the bottom level
of any plan.
Type and Nature of Projects : -
In broad, for a simple understanding, categorization of different
types and natures of projects can be done on the following basis.
However, it should not be taken as a comprehensive or complete
classification.
Classification of Projects
Basis Type and Nature of Projects
Sector non-industrial or industrial
Ownership private or public
Output goods producing or service providing
Motto profit or non-profit oriented
Scale small, medium, large (depends on
definition)
Project Characteristics in Common : -
Despite the different types and natures of projects we observe in
different sectors and in different levels, all of those necessarily
reflect a set of common characteristics.
Common Characteristics of all Projects
Objective
each and every project needs to be guided to achieve an objective or a
set of objectives.
Investment
every project requires certain investment of resources (money,
material, time, information or technology, manpower,etc.)
Space
Every project needs space be it physical, aerial, aesthetic,
political, cultural etc
System
all projects need to undergo a system of inputs- process - outputs.
Cycle
every project will have its own phase-based cycle. In other words,
every project starts from its identification and ends up with
evaluation. Depending upon the type and scale of a project, phases of
project cycle may vary from project to project.
Project Approach in Planning : -
It has been already said above that a plan is a representation of
vision and projects are the real action units undertaken in order to
achieve the goal envisioned in the plan. Hence a plan vision may be
based either on top-down or bottom-up approach.
The practice of formulating plan, program-mes and projects at central
level and pushed down to the field level for its implementation is
known as top-down approach. Here the requirements and interest of
local people while selecting and implementing projects are not taken
into consideration, in general. Local people, in such case become just
onlookers rather than the actors in doing development works. Usually,
projects designed under top-down approach are experienced to face
failure from a number of reasons. Some of the key reasons for their
failures are as follows.
Reasons for Top-Down Project Failures : -
Ambiguous project objectives set on the basis of insufficient
information and unreliable data while planning the project and
designing its M &E system;
Conflicts in set objectives of different projects that are working to
achieve the common goal of a program-me;
Absence of field-based experienced and/or qualified personnel to
design and carry out projects;
Lack of proper communication between project planning (central) and
project implementing (local) agencies;
corruption at higher levels in the name of local level development;
No timely release of budget from the cent-re;
Project and Project Proposal : -
* Interlink
A proposal is the guiding document of a project. Virtually, success of
a project is largely determined by its project proposal document. In
other words, a well-designed project proposal may leave no room for
confusion and convulsions while undertaking and performing project
activities. So there is a close interlink between the future goings-on
of a project and its proposal document.
* Uniqueness
Depending upon the type, scale, and nature of projects each and every
project will have its own uniqueness from different dimensions. So it
is not possible to provide a standard format for improving the project
proposal writing skills equally applicable for all types and natures
of projects. We have to develop our individual project proposal
writing skills by ourselves.
Project Identification and their Sources : -
Once we get a clear understanding about the concept of projects, our
next step will be to identify the potential and useful projects that
could be helpful to expedite the development process. Paradoxically,
projects may be lying here and there in different sectors
(agriculture, health, education etc.) and in varying levels or ranging
from grass roots to national levels.
Usually, project identification ideas come out from various sorts of
problems those we face in our day to day life. Problems we face in our
daily life may be looked from the perspectives of improving the
existing situation of people, community, and organization at varying
levels. On the other land, project ideas also may pop up to exploit
promising opportunities which are either directly observed in
different fields or are recommended by research studies, workshops,
seminars, reports etc. Anyhow, most of the projects may be identified
in relation to
Sources to Projects : -
The above discussions give a broad idea about the origin of different
types, nature, and scale of projects. Alternatively, we may call them
as the sources of projects.
Sources to project, on the other hand, refer to those individuals or
organizations that give life to an identified project. In other words,
each and every identified project, if it is to be implemented, needs
the involvement of certain amount of investment (financial and non-
financial) to be committed by someone else. So any person or
organization taking interest to invest and manage a project may be
alternatively called as project animator or project sponsor or "
Sources to Projects".
Steps in Project Selection/Screening : -
Since the focus of this guidebook centers around to improve the skills
in writing project proposal, the identification and selection process
of a candidate project with a view to write proposal thereon is listed
below in a point-wise basis rather than in details.
Recognize the types and natures of projects you have identified
Establish operational nature of your project
Do basic homework (whatever is needed )
Find out the funding agency or sources to
- Albert Chari <zimleague1@gmail.com> Jul 01 11:21AM +0200
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For O'Level and A'Level Mathematics, Chemistry and Biography lessons
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